In a 1994 interview Paul Shepard, professor of Natural Philosophy and Human Ecology, declared that we (humans) were meant to have ‘encountered a beautiful and strange otherness’ as our birthright. For Shepard this otherness grows out of a maternal relationship and is ‘surrounded by living plants, rich in texture, smell, and motion…(and) unfiltered, unpolluted air, the flicker of wild birds, real sunshine and rain, mud to be tasted and tree bark to grasp, the sounds of wind and water, the calls of animals and insects as well as human voices.’1
Our
birthright, in his delightful description, is of a child completely immersed
within the natural world and sensuously enjoying that immersion. Shepard goes
on a few lines later to state that these surroundings become internalized and
incorporated as the self. This concept is reminiscent of the Buddhist notion of
non-self, wherein the distinction between I and nature is
non-existent.
Sadly,
however, the birthright that Shepard would like for all to experience is no
longer available to us. We have been stripped of a beautiful and strange
otherness. The eco-psychologist, Chellis Glendinning, calls this Earthgrief.
The
psychotherapist and grief counsellor, Francis Weller, picks up on Glendinning’s
motif and Shepard’s interview answer. ‘We are born…’ he writes ‘…expecting
a rich and sensuous relationship with the earth…’ When we do not receive this,
we experience a grief that we may not be able to put into words because ‘…we
may not even realize (what) we have lost.’2
Weller
calls this the Fourth (of five) Gate of Grief, and he admits to
not knowing how we know we have been missing this birthright. He does, however,
note that when we gain access to this knowledge ‘…a wave of recognition
rises that we have lived without this love, this acknowledgment, and the
support of this village all our lives.’
How does the
recognition of this loss arise? If our birthright has been lost, how do we
re-discover it, or remember it?
Photographic
Memories
For most
of the year we work, sleep, eat, and play in a sanitised and artificial setting.
It is the environment we have been adapted to and coerced into since our birth.
Yet once,
or twice if we are lucky, a year we get the chance to briefly escape the
artificiality by going on holiday. Often, we take this holiday by camping by
the sea, trekking in the mountains, or spending time in some other natural
setting.
Such short
periods of time spent surrounded by a beautiful and strange otherness
evokes long dormant memories within our bodies and consciousness.
What do we
do? How do we maintain connection with these memories?
Many of us
may take photographs. Snapshots of holiday scenes and activities are possibly amongst
the most oft taken of photographs. When we look at them later, we are reminded
of a beautiful and strange otherness.
Yet, although
the photographs are a vicarious substitute for the real thing, they do remind
us of the birthright we were meant to encounter.
As we look
at these photographs, we may experience a sadness because the experience was so
fleeting. There is no shame in suffering a feeling of grief. For that is what is
real, and is attested by all three of the authors I have mentioned in this blogpiece
– Paul Shepard, Chellis Glendinning, and Francis Weller.
Anyone
wishing to delve further into the Fourth Gate of Grief is
encouraged to read his book.
Notes:
1. Paul
Shepard, Nature and Madness, The University of Georgia Press, Athens
& London, 1998
2. Francis
Weller, The Wild Edge of Sorrow, North Atlantic Books, Berkeley,
California, 2015

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