A week ago, tens of thousands of women (and some men)
rallied all over Australia demanding justice for women and protesting
systematic and embedded violence towards women in this country.
In 2019 an ex-political adviser alleged that she was
raped in a parliamentary minister’s office.
The country’s Attorney-General has been accused of the 1988 rape of a
woman who has since taken her own life. Grace
Tame, the recently named Australian of the Year, is a survivor of sexual
assault and has delivered some blistering attacks on the lack of governmental
action in the face of these and other cases of violence against women.1
Against this backdrop the rallies for justice took
place. Notably, the (male) Prime Minister
refused to face the rally in Canberra (Australia’s capital.)
Sexism and misogyny are widespread in Australian
society (as they are in most western-styled countries.) Soon after I arrived in Australia (from New
Zealand) in 2012 one of the first speeches I heard from within the Australian
parliament was that of the then Prime Minister (Julia Gillard) accusing the
Leader of the Opposition of sexism and misogyny.2 Her speech went viral and has been voted as
one of the most unforgettable speeches in Australian political history.
Yes, sexism and misogyny start at the top of the
political hierarchy. But don’t be fooled;
sexism and misogyny are also attitudes that come from the ground-up.
Women in this country (and many others) have been
yelling that “enough is enough” since long before Julia Gillard’s speech. The recent March 4 Justice rallies are
only the most current.
Have men (whether an MP or an ordinary
man-in-the-street) been listening in all that time? Some have, it is true, but that is not the
point. To say that some have is simply a
way of saying, “Oh look, it’s really not all that bad.” It is bad.
Sexism and misogyny are bad ideas, bad attitudes, bad behaviours.
Fix it, or Take Responsibility
So, what should men do in the face of the calls,
cries, rallies, marches? First, the
listening is vital. Just listen to the
women. But, we men must not just
listen. At no time in all the rallies
and cries have I heard women say “Men, no need to do anything more, listening
is enough.” That is not what the “enough
is enough” cry is about.
Men could try fixing it. Men could suggest solutions such as: don’t go
out at night, watch what you wear, get a consent app on your phone… Men could step into the fray and try to fix it
for women. By doing so men frame the
issue around women being victims and needing to be protected – from other men
(oh no, not me!) Men wanting to fix it
frames the issue as a “women’s issue,” abdicating any sense that the issue may
be one performed by men.
Or, men could take responsibility. Men could recognise that men are, by and large,
the major perpetrators of domestic violence and sexual violence. In Australia, in 2018-19, by far the majority of sexual assault offenders recorded by police
were male (97%) 3
Men could also take responsibility by recognising that
young boys will look towards their fathers, and other men, as their role models.
Men could take responsibility for the comments, jokes,
and behaviours of their male friends. To
listen, for example, to a sexist joke is complicit behaviour.
Men could take responsibility for educating
themselves. Sexism and misogyny do not
operate in a vacuum. They exist within institutional
and cultural systems. Learning about
such systems is a response that men could make.
No, men do not need to fix it, in fact, cannot fix
it.
However, men can take responsibility – personally,
socially, and culturally.
Notes:
1. To watch a Youtube clip of Grace Tame responding to
ineffectual response by government and calling out what she terms “cover-up
culture” go here.
2. An excerpt from Julia Gillards misogyny speech.
3. Sexual Assault in Australia, Australian
Institute of Health and Welfare, Australian Government, August 2020.
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